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Home Care for Senior Citizens: Costs, Types, How to Choose

A plain-spoken guide to what home care really costs, what it covers, and how to arrange the right help for an aging parent.

At a glance
Non-medical home care runs a national median of $35 an hour, per the CareScout Cost of Care Survey 2025 published by Genworth.
There are two broad types: non-medical companion/personal care and skilled home health provided by nurses and therapists.
Most families start with a few hours a week and add more as needs grow.
Price depends on your state, the hours, the level of help, and whether care is overnight or live-in.
Always check licensing, insurance, background checks, and who covers a shift when the regular aide is sick.
Home care keeps a parent in familiar surroundings, but coverage has gaps between visits worth planning for.

Non-medical home care costs a national median of $35 an hour, per the CareScout Cost of Care Survey 2025 published by Genworth, and that single number answers the question most families ask first. If you're weighing help for your dad who lives alone, or your mom who's shaky on the stairs, home care means bringing paid support into their own home instead of moving them out of it.

The goal of this page is simple: help you understand what home care actually is, what it costs and why, how to choose a provider you trust, and how it fits with keeping a parent safe and connected. No jargon. Just the specifics you can act on today.

What home care for a senior citizen actually is

Home care is help delivered where your parent already lives. It falls into two broad buckets, and knowing the difference saves you money and confusion.

Non-medical home care (also called companion care or personal care) covers everyday life: cooking meals, light housekeeping, laundry, grocery runs, reminders to take medication, help with bathing and dressing, and plain human company. Skilled home health is medical: wound care, injections, physical or occupational therapy, and monitoring by a licensed nurse. Most families searching for home care need the first kind — a steady, friendly presence and hands-on help with daily living.

Companion / personal care vs skilled home health
Companion / personal careSkilled home health
What it coversMeals, errands, bathing, dressing, company, med remindersNursing, wound care, injections, physical/occupational therapy
Who provides itAides and personal caregiversLicensed nurses and therapists
Typically paid byPrivate pay; some long-term care insuranceMedicare or private insurance when doctor-ordered
How oftenA few hours a week up to live-inShort visits, usually short-term after illness

What home care costs — and what drives the price

Non-medical home care costs a national median of $35 an hour, per the CareScout Cost of Care Survey 2025 published by Genworth — up about 3% year over year. That's a median, so your local rate may sit above or below it. Several things move the number.

  • Your state and city — labor costs vary widely region to region.
  • The hours — a few weekday hours costs far less than round-the-clock coverage.
  • The level of help — companionship and errands cost less than hands-on personal care.
  • Overnight and live-in care — priced differently, often with minimum-hour requirements.
  • Agency vs independent caregiver — agencies charge more but handle payroll, taxes, backup coverage, and vetting.
$35/hr
national median for non-medical home care (CareScout / Genworth, 2025)
+3%
year-over-year rise in that rate (CareScout / Genworth, 2025)
2
main types: non-medical and skilled
20-40
hours a week many families start with

For grounding, compare that to residential care: assisted living and full-time facilities often run several thousand dollars a month. Home care at a few hours a week is usually the more affordable starting point — and it lets your parent stay in the home they know.

How to choose a home care provider

The right provider is one you'd trust in your parent's kitchen when you're not there. Move deliberately and compare a few options rather than hiring the first agency that answers the phone.

How to arrange home care
  1. 1Write down exactly what help is needed and roughly how many hours a week — be honest about bathing, cooking, driving, and company.
  2. 2Get quotes from 2-3 licensed agencies, plus ask about independent caregivers if budget is tight.
  3. 3Confirm licensing, insurance, and that caregivers are bonded and background-checked.
  4. 4Ask how they handle a missed shift or a sick aide, and whether you get a consistent caregiver.
  5. 5Meet the specific caregiver before care starts, and watch how they interact with your parent.
  6. 6Start small, then adjust the hours up or down after the first couple of weeks.

Questions to ask before you hire

  • Are you licensed in this state, and are caregivers your employees or contractors?
  • Do you run background checks and carry liability and workers' comp insurance?
  • Will my parent have the same caregiver most days, or a rotation?
  • What happens if the assigned caregiver is sick — who covers the shift?
  • Is there a minimum number of hours per visit or per week?
  • How do you handle a change in my parent's needs or a complaint?
  • Can we start with a trial period before committing?

Warning signs and common mistakes

A few missteps show up again and again. Hiring an unvetted caregiver off a classified ad to save money can backfire if there's no backup, no insurance, and no oversight. Signing up for far more hours than needed early on drains the budget before you learn what actually helps. And assuming Medicare pays for everyday home care — it generally covers short-term skilled care ordered by a doctor, not ongoing companion help.

Be cautious of any provider that pressures you to commit fast, won't put pricing in writing, or can't clearly explain who shows up when the regular caregiver is out. Good agencies welcome your questions.

How home care fits with keeping a parent safe and connected

Even good home care has gaps. A caregiver might come three mornings a week — but what about the long, quiet afternoons and evenings your mom Margaret spends alone? Those in-between hours are when loneliness sets in and small worries go unnoticed.

Families often layer a few supports: a medical alert pendant for emergencies, home care for hands-on help, and a daily check-in for the days no one visits. Call Mabel is a daily phone check-in companion — a warm, real conversation on your parent's regular phone every day, which can gently catch concerns early and give you peace of mind between visits. It's a complement to a human caregiver, never a replacement, and it's not medical or emergency monitoring.

Key takeaways
  • Decide first whether you need non-medical help or skilled home health — they cost and cover different things.
  • Use the $35/hour national median (CareScout / Genworth, 2025) as a benchmark, then get local quotes.
  • Vet for licensing, insurance, backup coverage, and a caregiver your parent actually clicks with.
  • Start with fewer hours and adjust — don't over-buy before you know what helps.
  • Plan for the quiet hours between visits with a daily check-in or medical alert as backup.

Common questions

How much does home care for a senior citizen cost?
Non-medical home care costs a national median of $35 an hour, per the CareScout Cost of Care Survey 2025 published by Genworth. Your actual rate depends on your state, the hours needed, the level of help, and whether you hire through an agency or independently.
Does Medicare pay for home care?
Medicare generally covers short-term skilled home health — like nursing or therapy — when a doctor orders it after an illness or hospital stay. It usually does not cover ongoing non-medical companion or personal care, which most families pay for privately or through long-term care insurance.
What's the difference between home care and home health?
Home care (companion or personal care) covers everyday help: meals, bathing, errands, and company, provided by aides. Home health is medical care — nursing, wound care, and therapy — provided by licensed professionals, usually short-term.
How many hours of home care does a parent need?
It varies. Many families start with a handful of hours a few days a week for meals, bathing, and company, then adjust. Round-the-clock or live-in care is far more expensive, so begin with an honest list of what's actually needed and scale from there.
Is it safe to hire an independent caregiver instead of an agency?
It can cost less, but you take on more responsibility — vetting, background checks, insurance, taxes, and finding backup when the caregiver is sick. Agencies charge more because they handle those things. If you hire independently, insist on references and a plan for missed shifts.

Worried about a parent who's often alone? Mabel calls them every day — just to talk, and to keep your family in the loop.

See how Call Mabel works →